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托福阅读词汇题技巧汇总

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摘要:托福阅读词汇题技巧汇总,是小编老师根据托福考生对托福阅读考试的出题规律,整理出来的托福阅读词汇题技巧,希望能对托福小白和托福大牛的备考有所帮助。

  托福阅读词汇题技巧汇总主要从托福试题出发,总结托福阅读词汇题技巧,让考生能够更直观的了解托福阅读词汇题,从而夺取考试的最终胜利。

  托福阅读词汇题技巧一:巧妙利用解题线索

  ☆ 结构线索(即指明句子中各成分之间关系的特定单词、短语和语法结构)

  1. 对比

  Example: OG Practice Set 5, question 6

  Passage 5: In this newly emerging economic order, workers sometimes organized to protect their rights and traditional ways of life. Craftworkers such as carpenters and tailors formed unions and in 1834 individual unions came together in the National Trades’ Union. The labor movement gathered some momentum in the decade before the Panic of 1837, but in the depression that followed, labor’s strength collapsed…

  The phrase gathered some momentum in the passage is closest in meaning to

  ○ made progress

  ○ became active

  ○ caused changes

  ○ combined forces

  解析:单词readily所在的文章句子中出现转折词but, 根据文章中but后面的内容我们可以得出短语gathered some momentum在此句中的意思为made progress。

  2. 例子

  Example: OG Practice Set 4, question 10

  Passage 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings in turn, can lead to aggressive action, but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on other people’s motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people’s motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not。

  The word distort in the passage is closest in meaning to

  ○ mistrust

  ○ misinterpret

  ○ criticize

  ○ resent

  解析:distort所在的文章句子后出现“for example”, 根据for example中的内容,我们可以得出distort在此句中的意思为misinterpret。

  托福阅读词汇题技巧二:并列信息要找准

  Example: OG Practice Set 5, question 3

  Passage 3: …Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and since work was specialized, disrupted the regular factory routine. Industrialization not only produced a fundamental change in the way work was organized; it transformed the very nature of work。

  The word disrupted in the passage is closest in meaning to

  ○ prolonged

  ○ established

  ○ followed

  ○ upset

  解析:disrupt在的文章句子中出现and连接的并列信息hurt, 根据这一并列信息,我们可以得出disrupt在此句中的意思为upset。

  托福阅读词汇题技巧三:因果关系要利用起来

  Example: OG Practice Set 6, question 1

  Passage 1: …Feeding, courtship, preproduction, and even “rest” are carried out while in constant motion. As a result, practically every aspect of the body form and function of these swimming “machines” is adapted to enhance their ability to swim。

  The word enhance in the passage is closest in meaning to

  ○ use

  ○ improve

  ○ counteract

  ○ balance

        

  托福阅读词汇题技巧汇总,今天小编老师就为大家总结到这,希望考生们能够好好利用托福阅读词汇题技巧总结,争取让自己的托福阅读词汇题成绩在备考和考试中更进一步。

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